Caryophyllene is a terpene commonly found in spices such as black pepper, cinnamon, rosemary and cloves, as well as in some strains of cannabis. It has a spicy, woody aroma and is known for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Caryophyllene is unique among terpenes in that it can interact with the endocannabinoid system, specifically with CB2 receptors, making it a potential therapeutic agent for a range of medical conditions, including anxiety, depression, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Limonene is a terpene commonly found in citrus fruits, such as lemons and oranges, as well as in some strains of cannabis. It has a strong, citrusy aroma and flavor, and is known for its energizing and stress-relieving effects. Limonene has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, as well as its ability to promote healthy digestion. It is also being investigated for its potential use in the treatment of anxiety and depression.

Pinene is a terpene commonly found in pine trees and herbs such as parsley, basil and dill, as well as in some strains of cannabis. It has a fresh, piney aroma and is known for its effects on alertness, memory and respiratory function. Pinene is being studied for its potential therapeutic properties, including as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and for its potential to counteract the short-term memory impairment caused by THC. It is also being investigated for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in lavender, cinnamon, basil and birch, as well as in some strains of cannabis. It has a sweet, floral aroma with a hint of spice and is known for its stress-relieving and relaxing effects. Linalool is being studied for its potential therapeutic properties, including as an anxiolytic for the treatment of anxiety and depression, as an anti-inflammatory and as a pain reliever. It is also being investigated for its potential as a neuroprotectant and for its role in promoting healthy sleep.

Humulene is a terpene commonly found in hops, ginger, cloves and sage, as well as some strains of cannabis. It has a earthy, woody aroma with hints of spice and is known for its anti-inflammatory and appetite-suppressing effects. Humulene has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties, including as an anti-inflammatory and as a possible treatment for conditions such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. It is also being investigated for its antibacterial and antiviral properties.

Terpinolene is a terpene commonly found in many plants, including conifers, apples, lilac and nutmeg, as well as some strains of cannabis. It has a fresh, herbal aroma with hints of citrus and is known for its uplifting and relaxing effects. Terpinolene is being studied for its potential therapeutic properties, including as a sedative, antifungal and antioxidant. It is also being investigated for its ability to promote healthy sleep and for its potential as a natural insecticide.